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Watching parlor performance

A monitoring system tracks three critical functions in a milking parlor to ensure early detection – and correction – of problems

By Danielle Thon and Jack van Almelo

Bob Church had an inkling that it was taking too long to milk the 525 cows at Patterson Dairy, Auburn, N.Y., where he is the dairy manager. Milking time in the double-16 milking parlor concerned him from an efficiency standpoint. But also because of cow comfort, says Church. “We wanted the cows to spend less time in the holding area.” 
    Church didn’t have time to stand in the parlor with a stopwatch. And he doesn’t have to. Dairy owner Connie Patterson and Church invested nearly $6,500 in a parlor monitoring system, which among other things, monitors milking time for each group of cows. 
    “Parlor Watch keeps close tabs on time to ensure the parlor is staying on time by tracking the start and stop time of each group,” Church explains. “It also shows the interval between each group. It helps to show the staff if they’re on time for milking.”

And much more
    Since a lot of things can go awry in a milking parlor, any monitoring system must track more than milking times. Parlor Watch 305, available from Dairy One, Ithaca, N.Y., tracks these critical functions:
  •     Herd production. Like other parlor monitoring systems, Parlor Watch tracks production changes for each group of cows every milking. If one group’s production begins to decrease, the monitoring system alerts the herd manager immediately so steps can be taken to bring production back on track.
        “It was hard for us to justify the cost of individual milk weights,” Church says. “With Parlor Watch, it’s a minimal investment to get us part way to individual milk weights.” 
       After the each milking of each day, Church sees a report on the total milk per group, milk per hour and milk per cow in each group. Parlor Watch imports the cow number from Dairy Comp. 
         The system also shows the milk deviation by group. After each milking, the printed report will immediately indicate whether a group’s production is up or down relative to its own rolling average for that milking. Ration changes can be tracked the first milking after the change for just one group.
        “Since we know how much each group makes, we can make something like a ration change to one group and see how it performs before changing 100% of them,” Church says.
  •     Milking system cleaning. The value of any monitoring lies in its ability to detect malfunctions early. That’s the first step to minimizing losses. 
        Parlor Watch records the duration and temperature of each of the milking system’s cleaning cycles. The report makes it easy to identify water that is not hot enough or a cycle that is not long enough before the problem threatens milk quality and the dairies’ milk premiums.
        The minimum and maximum temperatures indicate the first time the plate cooler was not engaged during milking or disengaged for a wash. Total Flow tracks the total pounds of water that circulates through the parlor for the rinse. 
        The Wash Up report, shown here, is divided into three phases: rinse, wash and acid.
        “We use Parlor Watch to ensure that the system is running the right amount of time and that the temperature is right,” Church says. “Our hot water heater wasn’t working, and we caught it in a couple hours.
       “If it can eventually be tied into the bulk tank, that will be useful.”
  •     Milking routine. Parlor Watch creates a record of the milking staff’s performance for each milking by tracking the total time to milk each group, using start and stop times. Parlor Watch also reports the interval between finishing one group and starting the next (Pen Gap) and the maximum temperature (Max Temp) the milk reached as it exited the plate cooler. 
        The Pen Dev column shows the pounds of milk per cow variation from the rolling average for this group of animals, this milking. 
        “The technology gives the milking staff a quantitative number to see how much they’re making and if they’re on time for milking,” Church says. “They take more ownership of the milk they’re making “
        Church uses graphs of milk production during milker meetings or for performance reviews.
Get and keep premiums
Earning milk quality premiums makes a big difference in the monthly bottom line. Although each parlor has unique specifications for its wash, it’s possible to generalize about expectations for a parlor that is cleaning well.
  • Rinse
    A typical parlor will rinse directly to the drain with a minimum temperature of 110 degrees and a maximum temperature of 130 degrees. The system installer will specify the volume for the rinse.
  • Wash
    A good wash will start at about 165 degrees and discharge no lower than 120 degrees after circulating between 10 to 15 minutes. 
  • Acid
    The acid phase will normally run 5 to 6 minutes and have a minimum temperature of 110 degrees. 
If in doubt, remember this equation: Successful Wash = Appropriate Chemicals + Temperature + Contact Time. 
-By Danielle Thon

 

How Parlor Watch works
    Parlor Watch 305 components are uncomplicated. A stainless steel flow meter is installed in the milk line between the receiver and the pre-cooler to measure milk flow from the parlor. A temperature probe is attached to the outflow of the pre-cooler to monitor the temperature at the outflow. 
    The meter and the probe are then attached to a PC that runs Dairy Comp 305 and the Windows 95-based Parlor Watch software. The PC keeps track of the time. Every few hours, Dairy Comp 305 updates Parlor Watch’s count of cows in each group. The software runs in the background constantly. At any time, the herd manager can view a display that shows the progress of the current milking. The program automatically prints a summary for each milking at the end of the wash cycle.    

“Parlor Watch is just one more monitoring tool,” says Bob Church, dairy manager of Patterson Dairy.

    The milking staff provides the last bit of information. After each group has been milked, one of the milking staff presses a button mounted in a weather-tight box in the parlor to signal a group has been milked.
    Parlor Watch ties the data collected from the parlor with the number of animals in each pen and the time that each pen was started and stopped. 
    The two sample reports demonstrate how you can monitor herd production, milking system cleaning and the milking routine every milking.
    Every dairy has some mechanism for monitoring its critical functions. The best of these takes a lot of daily work. The worst doesn’t sound an alarm soon enough to avoid substantial losses. Parlor Watch runs on a personal computer (PC) and prints a summary report after each milking. It shows a problem the first milking it occurs.
    Parlor Watch, one type of parlor monitoring technology on the market, makes it easy to monitor herd production, milking system cleaning and the milking routine. Finding a problem quickly in one of these areas just once can easily save the total cost of the system.

 

Parlor Watch 305 Wash-Up Report
Wash-up Phase Total Flow Total Time Start Time Stop Time Min Temp Max Temp
Rinse 280 0:04 11:49 11:53 79 103
Wash 1648 0:13 12:05 12:18 95 119
Acid 973 0:12 12:27 12:39 87 97
Total 2901 0:50 11:49 12:39  
Source: Dairy One, Ithaca, N.Y.  
Parlor Watch 305 Milking Report Milking Number 1 for 11-01-00
Pen Total Milk Milk/ Hr Milk/ Cow Cows Cows/ Hr Total Time Start Time Stop Time Pen Gap Max Temp Pen Dev
1 2862 2094 33 86 63 1:22 4:28 5:50 0 59 0
2 2425 2109 27 89 77 1:09 5:57 7:06 7 57 -2
3 2542 2311 28 91 83 1:06 7:13 8:19 7 56 1
4 1936 1969 22 87 88 0:59 8:26 9:25 7 56 0
9 259 3885 32 8 120 0:04 9:26 9:30 1 55 -2
5 1548 1206 18 88 69 1:17 9:31 10:48 1 56 0
6 863 1363 23 38 60 0:38 11:00 11:38 12 55 -1
Total 12435 1735 26 487 68 7:10 4:28 11:38      
Source: Dairy One, Ithaca, N.Y.
 

 

 
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